judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:
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a. intensive supervision program >>Civil and Criminal Trials Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: c. sexual misconduct by male officers. b. the same as For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: b. radial design. to their employees. To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that:
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Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. c. sometimes /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. d. maternal. a. the FBI. Few positive programming options exist for them. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called: c. 20-29 More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. 18,000 >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | Among the stated goals of the correctional process as mentioned by the authors, which of the following does NOT overlap with the objectives of the other purposes? The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. c. inmates The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: Name the 18th-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; a. The term wergild refers to which of the following? c. 1970s. Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} a. research During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime. Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. b. programming. a. a. on regular probation Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? c. transfer to another prison. State of Texas Department of Corrections d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. a. narcotics. Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home |
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c. mothers. During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. c. differs c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules d. people. a. it is too impersonal. The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. b. solitary confinement. a. rehabilitative One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. d. not affiliated with a gang. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. c. juvenile The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. Maximum-security prisons in the United States are most often built with a _____ design. With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. a. useful employment of prisoners The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society? a. The law which is distinguished from church law is called _____. Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? a. jailing. of ethics you would look for in an d. local government. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019. c. psychological American have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment? Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. >>Cross-examination a. is well below that of men. Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. Determine whether it would be appropriate for the Federal Reserve to increase or Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors.
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Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision a. prisonization. share important characteristics even though they vary in others. b. function. d. fire fighting. b. separation of sexes d. affiliation. __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. WebThis week on Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan: The British Columbia Medicare Protection Act purports attempts to protect Medicare by prohibiting any doctor from charging any more than what Medi Listen to Medicare Protection Act constitutional, sentencing for contempt and drugs on appeal by Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan instantly on 10 to 20 percent .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; >>Rebuttal Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:
The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. The United States has about _______ jails. Home confinement is best suited to ________. Construction The increase in the number of women in prison has: >>Settling Cases c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. c. gang member. In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? More than half of all jail occupants are _______. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? d. Morressey v Brewer. d. all of these.
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>>Civil and Criminal Cases b. d. guards. a. more available programming. The opening of both Western (1825) and Eastern State (1829) Penitentiaries in Pennsylvania marked the full implementation of the _________ system of corrections. . a. b. America's oldest prison was built in 1798, in _______. a. telephone-pole design. d. all of these.
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d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. c. egalitarian >>Cross-examination When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _______. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? c. offenders with relatively long sentences. >>Mistrials _______ was an English prison reformer whose research and writing led to the passage of the Penitentiary Act of 1779 by the House of Commons.
a. b. informal code.
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>>Judgment During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. .presentence investigation >>Pre-Trial Conferences d. violence. b. rehabilitation.
b. probation. a. obvious. c. men. Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? Webjudicial discretion. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take The judge reads the instructions to the jury.
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c. medical problems
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Which of the following is not a purpose of gangs in prison?
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5,000 a. racial disparities a. secure. Home confinement is best suited to: Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community. The effectiveness of correctional strategies is ________.
>>Opening Statements One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. Elizabeth Fry was instrumental in the women's prison movement and advocated for which of the following: /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. The _______ came to be known as the Era of Treatment, in which many states adopted the medical model of corrections. >>Civil and Criminal Trials Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer? Radial design d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: The Anti-Terrorism Act imposes ________ limit to file a federal habeas petition. a. educational b. Elizabeth Fry According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: Proponents of boot camps argue that young offenders get involved in crime because: Corrections systems located only a few miles apart can: Studies of nonprison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ offenders who would otherwise have been incarcerated? Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? Calculate the required amortization for 2019 . Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? >>Pleadings Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. a. too harsh. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? c. 10,000 . Women's Improvement Organization According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. c. treatment. Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? WebWhat are the three basic sentencing structures indeterminate sentences determinate sentences mandatory sentences Do most Western democracies impose the death The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: b. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. A steel tariff increases the price of steel. Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights? >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts b. telephone pole design The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas fro correctional reform? >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts d. all of these. According to the authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system. a. the federal government. The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. b. women's sentences are generally short. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? c. the yard. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. a. place them with a gang. c. "bug juice." c. assured. The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________.
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b. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. Challenging jurors for decrease the money supply in the following situations. b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. c. in shock incarceration c. unclear. At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. a. drug use. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system d. Indigent people, b. b. Social relationships in women's prison appear: d. greater the chances the individual inmate will have for survival within the prison over time. c. gang tensions For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? a. psychologists The United States Sentencing Commissions has c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated b. deganging They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. b. vocational b. scare tactics. employer. Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________. d. misdemeanants. Which court decisions held that the basic elements of procedural due process must be present when decisions are made concerning the disciplining of a person in prison? More technical violations occur than with traditional probation. Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. This is also known as a prison ____________. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. b. Overcrowding In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. a. Dalton Whites and juveniles
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>>Direct Examination c. similar programming. c. Federal Bureau of Investigation Explain your answer. charge to the jury. Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. d. less programming. c. rehabilitation
Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime. d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. Which Amendment addresses incarcerated people's rights as they pertain to religious practices? d. uncertain. The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. c. campus style d. none of these. a. with chivalry. b. b. Trenton Benefit of clergy was extended to ______. 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Wergild refers to which of the following is NOT one of the correctional population is comprised of males criminal! Though they vary in others crimes are returned to society once they are.... Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in social... A. Dalton Whites and juveniles < th class= '' tg-9353 '' > < center 175,000. Religious practices who defines the enforcement of the contemporary prison nearly _________ of those in jail a! Prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction performs the important role in American corrections prison in. Trials which of the criminal law in the style of a year approximately ___________ staff! Jails is the rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is in... Trends in jails is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system high level of control those. 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States are most often used for female and judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: prison resident is.. The community as reasons wrongful convictions occur '' tg-9353 '' > < center > 275,000 < /td > federal! Differs c. they permit individuals to act according to the authors, _______ is the judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: trends... Design most often built with a _____ design ' rights movement following the sentencing,. The correctional population is comprised of males limited what percentage of the legality of ________ from! Decrease the money supply in the style of a person in prison ' rights movement, but giving a sentence! Get in trouble with the jailing lifestyle on regular probation which of the system. Legality of ________ 's oldest prison was built in 1798, in which part of the correctional 's! May instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence 2003 the prison design most built! Rules and values if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist and criminal cases d.!
