They have to know exactly what it is. When Clark was in San Quentin Prison, as tier security and a block general for the NF he reported in writing to defendant, who was the NF Authority in Charge of the prison. Defense counsel's opening statement was vague about which counts and enhancements he was conceding, stating only, "we believe the evidence will show, and we agree that Mr. Guzman, my client, has been and is a [NF] gang member." (People v. Vargas (2001) 91 Cal.App.4th 506, 555 (Vargas). The only serious challenge to the first four counts that defense counsel made in closing argument was whether they involved multiple conspiracies or one overall conspiracy. He did not want to go at first but he was placed in protective custody. WebAnthony Guillen Senior Director, Strategic Sourcing and Asset Management at OmniTRAX, Inc. Longmont, CO. Anthony Guillen Public Sector | Google Cloud Austin, TX. Debbie resumed using PCP with defendant in 2006. CALCRIM No. In two early phone conversations on March 8, defendant warned Debbie to be careful because everything they said was being recorded. On appeal defendant points to another potential source of Debbie's fear. Debbie said she would tell Ochoa to call. (b)) on January 8, 2007. Testifying for the defense, Ruiz corroborated Cervantes's version of their conversation in 4-B. Mendoza had spent his teenage years in a Northern gang in San Francisco. We do not understand the distinction attempted in this last point. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. This court recognized that "[a] trial court is required to instruct the jury to determine whether a single or multiple conspiracies exist only when there is evidence to support alternative findings." As we have summarized above (in part II.A.5), there was evidence in this case that some regiments continued to operate that way, but not defendant's. * Enter a valid Journal (must According to defendant, "all the evidence is that he was 'on freeze' at the time [the kite] was issued." Cervantes admitted that he would not testify against defendant due to fear of retaliation and that he had received defendant's written permission to testify. However, he testified that "it's all about money. Defendant told Clark to get his own telephone because defendant wanted to talk to "the brown guy . At trial she denied appellant's words alone frightened her." [Laughs] I started rolling. . Defendant said to "let . ". According to Mendoza, that obligation existed for all regiments throughout Northern California. His nickname is Lencho. We have reviewed the testimony of Cervantes and Ruiz above (in part II.D) and need not summarize it in detail here. Is OKC or Tulsa safer? WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Chuco Guillen and George Puppet Franco. WebCervantes' rise marked the first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at the helm of their criminal organization. The Attorney General provides no record citations for these statements. WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. In a conversation on August 16, Debbie said, "I got youryour funny letter today." ), Mendoza, supra, 59 Cal.App.4th 1333 illustrates that actions by others can also make a threat real after it is uttered. Rodriguez backed off a little, according to Lewis, who had listened to a recording of the call. WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. Ruiz was the NF's authority in charge at the time. The three dots can represent prison, hospital, and cemetery , which are associated with the gang lifestyle.. What does sureo stand for? The instruction purportedly requested by defendant and refused by the court does not appear in the record on appeal. Thus his removal was just.' Defendant did not believe Cervantes and believed Cervantes was hiding from people trying to collect on defendant's behalf. . 620 [when more than one cause of death]. At defendant's request after his arrest, Clark arranged that Sammy Ramirez would sell 1.5 ounces of PCP that defendant had left behind. They want to determine their gang credentials and keep out inmates charged with sex crimes. Apart from Ruiz's testimony that defendant was temporarily removed from his position as the overcall NF jail authority when Ruiz wrote the kite, the prosecution's evidence established that defendant was the only NF authority in the Santa Clara County Jail who could authorize removals and that he had a motive to deem Cervantes no good, namely an unpaid drug debt. 554.) Among those arrested and incarcerated in the county jail is 28-year-old Steve "Pnut" Barba, who was convicted last year of stabbing San Francisco 49ers player Aldon Smith in the chest at a party outside Smith's home near San Jose in 2012. (Williams, supra, at p. Every time she returns to Santa Clara County she fears for her life. Please log in or sign up for a free trial to access this feature. Since the 1920s, the 38th Street gang has continued its criminal activities and has evolved to become one of Californias most violent street gangs. After defendant was incarcerated, Ramirez contacted defendant's PCP supplier, Mario, and obtained PCP from him. "I told you in the beginning of this case that we're not going to be contesting the fact that Mr. Guzman is a gang member, a gang leader, even a drug dealer. Defendant does not elaborate on what that peculiar meaning is. Clark's assistance to defendant from outside jail was limited, as he was involved in a shootout at his apartment on July 29, 2007, that led to his relocation to Mexico. According to Mendoza, sex offenders are not automatic gang targets. ", We consider Vargas, supra, 91 Cal.App.4th 506 to have been a unique case factually where the prosecution's evidence of one overall conspiracy was apparently so compelling that no reasonable juror could have found the existence of more than one conspiracy. Copyright 2015 by CBS San Francisco and Bay City News Service. When defendant met with other regiment leaders, Ramirez talked about messages he had received from the NF leadership in Pelican Bay State Prison saying defendant had not been communicating with them and "hasn't paid his dues . There was testimony in this case that the NF constitution was revised in about 2005. According to Mendoza, this was a coded message saying that defendant was the regimental commander of the Santa Clara County Jail and that Paul Lopez ("PJ") and Rudy Miramontes ("Debbie" or "Dancing Bear"), a NF member, should work with him in that capacity. The prosecutor did not prove that defendant "entered into an agreement with anybody to assault either Henry Leyvas or Danny Cervantes.". This is mere argument on appeal. I mean, that's One, Two and Three, basically arebasically, I conceded those in my opening statement. WebEl liderazgo restantes de la organizacin en el Pelican Bay consta de Daniel "la cigea" Prez, Anthony "Chuco" Guilln y George "Puppet" de Franco. When Debbie told Clark about the call on February 5, 2008, she said Rodriguez was drunk, "acting smart" and "rude." An act causes [fear], only if it is a substantial factor in causing the [fear]. "Over defense counsel's objection, the court told the jury that the threatening statement does not have to be the sole cause of the victim's fear for her safety and that a statement the victim does not initially consider a threat can later be considered a threat because of a subsequent action or event." Interact directly with CaseMine users looking for advocates in your area of specialization. Sureos ( Spanish for Southerners ) are a group of Mexican-American street gangs with origins in The section 995 motion was denied on July 9, 2010. Defendant asserts there was a lack of proof that he intended his wife to take his letter as a threat. The court denied defendant's motion, explaining: "What is clear, however, is that this Court has a sua sponte duty to instruct in this area when there was sufficient evidence to support either finding either a single or multiple conspiracies, and I believe that the record is replete with evidence to suggest either theory. 240 saying the letter had to be only a substantial factor in causing Debbie's fear, it would have weakened his absolute position and made it easier for the jury to convict defendant of the criminal threat charge. There was no evidence of even an attempted criminal threat, "because it wasn't received seriously, according to Debbie Guzman's own testimony here . "They were shocked," McKeown said of the gangsters when the raids went down, mostly in San Jose and in north Santa Clara County and Modesto and conducted by SWAT officers. Unspecified section references are to the Penal Code. The exercise of that discretion involves questions of prosecutorial policies and judgment, not questions of fact for the jury to determine." On February 27, Cervantes was placed in protective custody. (Id. Defendant had fronted a quarter-pound, four ounces of methamphetamine to Cervantes. Lewis told her to stay in a hotel overnight. The prosecutor did acknowledge, "during those phone calls that you've heard, it's clear that the Defendant, they have a roller coaster relationship, and they go up and down." Debbie was concerned about giving information to the police with Frost present, as Frost would have notified defendant. (Id. NF is a 'cold-hearted gang' that commits murders, burglaries, extortion, and other crimes, including selling drugs to raise money for its members." The only crime without a gang enhancement was defendant's active participation in the NF criminal street gang between April 25, 2002, and April 23, 2009 (the date of his indictment (count 1; 186.22, subd. The Court doesn't determine whether it's a single or multiple conspiracy as a matter of law. Defendant asserts that in finding true the gang enhancements, the jury "believed all the charged offenses were committed for the benefit of the gang. . The three Generals of the gangs leadership council were identified as David DC Cervantes, Antonio Chuco Guillen, and James Conejo Perez. (Vargas, supra, 91 Cal.App.4th at p. (People v. Fierro (2010) 180 Cal.App.4th 1342, 1347.). "S" was going to be calling her and bringing her the moon stuff. He answered, "Yeah, you" and asked if she was getting cold feet. "It even says, 'you better ask somebody.' . WebRenewed organization Cervantes rise marked the first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at the helm of their criminal organization. Defendant asked Clark if he was done with the four "apartments." Defendant kept drugs at their house, but they packaged the drugs at his sister Stephanie's house. ), Jasso, which involved three conspiracy counts, relied on the Vargas dictum and concluded "that the court erred in failing to instruct on single versus multiple conspiracies." 1342.). He was brought to the Santa Clara County Jail in August 2007 to face a charge. He is now a "three striker," a person who can face a harsher sentence such as life in prison for committing a felony for the third time, McKeown said. ." Familiar rules apply to appellate challenges to the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction. " He's to be dealt with ASAP.' Defendant said he was putting something else in, "a little moon stuff." After that conversation, she called Lewis and said she was afraid of being exposed as cooperating with law enforcement. The letter (Exhibit 168) does not appear in the record on appeal. That day Debbie went to the office of the investigators and agreed to cooperate. B. WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. ". However, the commission of the specific crimes, and the drawing up of plans required to commit them, were all in pursuance of the overriding purpose of the NF, which was to establish power through the use of crime, force, and fear, and to use that power to further strengthen and perpetuate itself by killing its enemies, raising money for the gang, and instilling obedience and discipline among its members by killing members who break its rules. According to jail records, defendant was housed in 4-B3 from July 11, 2007 through November 4, 2008. Defendant's record citations do not support this statement. Stephanie used methamphetamine, while Debbie never did. Clark said "the black guy was just at my house." According to Sergeant Lewis, "brown" referred to Charlie Campa and "black" referred to Sammy Ramirez. Any NF member can put someone on the bad news list. California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). He disputes the sufficiency of the evidence to support his convictions of conspiring to assault either Cervantes (count 6) or Leyvas (count 7). Some kites allude to orders from the alleged top crime boss of the gang, Antonio Chuco Guillen, who commands the criminal enterprise from within a secure (a), subds. Lewis said it was common to have NR members like Gutierrez pass along messages from NF members. Debbie testified that she provided methamphetamine and PCP to Cindy at Cindy's request so that she could give them to Greg, who was in jail. The attempted murder was a serious felony for which he had been tried separately and served a prior prison term. The remaining leadership of the organization in According to Sergeant Lewis, "moon stuff meant PCP. There has to be an incident report explaining any assault. ." On February 12, 2008, Debbie called Leslie again and learned she had not heard from Bear. And he conspired to do that with other gang members. . . You got to look.[']". . We assume that defendant is referring to the five conspiracies described in his summary of counts 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 of the indictment. Debbie said that "Sheila" wanted to get on the phone. On December 17, 2007, the police conducted a search of Debbie's residence while she and her housemate, Leslie Frost, defendant's cousin, were present. Before confirming, please ensure that you have thoroughly read and verified the judgment. Even if Debbie had perceived Rodriguez's challenge to her as threatening, as the Attorney General asserts, it is likely that this challenge reinforced defendant's earlier statement that he would have her killed if she did him wrong, just as the conduct by fellow gang members in Mendoza clarified the threat made in that case. Clark began to learn about NF and NR when he went to jail for an assault with a deadly weapon. On appeal defendant contends that the trial court erred in allowing the jury to decide whether he was involved in five separate conspiracies as charged, or whether some or all of the charged conspiracies amounted to one overall conspiracy. Defendant had also sent Carlos Roman to collect on the debt. Debbie agreed to record phone calls with a digital recorder. The kite complained that reports "using only Cana codes" did not identify the authors. Count 5 alleged that between August 1 and 20, 2007, defendant willfully threatened a crime that would have resulted in death and great bodily injury to his wife Debbie with the specific intent that the written statement was to be taken as a threat, even if there was no intent to actually carry it out, which, on its face and under the circumstances in which it was made was so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey to Debbie a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat and caused her reasonably to be in sustained fear for her own safety. That night, Clark got money from Charlie Campa and drove to Mexico with his wife. Count 2 alleged that defendant and 25 other individuals who were members and associates of his regiment conspired with others to sell methamphetamine between April 25, 2002 and April 23, 2009. (Health & Saf. The key documentary evidence of two conspiracies was a single kite (Exhibit 412) that was dated October 21, 2008 and signed by "C/R Calpolli." The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Chuco Guillen and George Puppet Franco. Defendant sometimes brought her along when he picked up money and dropped off drugs. On January 18, Debbie called Rodriguez. A member on freeze is still active, but should not be informed about current gang business. In some cases inmates with a problem with NF are placed in 4-B3 to determine their status with the NF. (b); Health & Saf. "What you wrote in that letter. The FBI's Santa Clara County Violent Gang Task Force ran the Oct. 30 raid and used recorded phone calls and undercover purchases of methamphetamine to obtain the indictments against the 24 defendants, more than a dozen of them gang leaders, she said. He said he would be paying her money for defendant. at p. Their trial is set to start on April 13 in Superior Court in San Jose. . Sigue activa La Eme? Because if my baby does me wrong, death going to part us. The prosecutor did not mention this letter in closing argument. His words were that " '[h]e was going to talk to some guys from Happy Town,' " his criminal street gang, because she had " 'fucked up his brother's testimony . 231.). If anything, you're gonna leave me.". He did it on his own." " (Id. Count 3 alleged that defendant and 12 of those individuals conspired with others to sell phencyclidine (PCP) during the same time period. She told defendant that her young son had overheard her and complained about her language. ." Gillotte spoke with Leyvas about going into protective custody. Get 1 point on adding a valid citation to this judgment. Cervantes explained to Ruiz he had not gone into protective custody. A NR member who was the second in command would not have the authority to deem someone no good. It will never end. In that conversation she again brought up whether he meant what he had written, even though they had laughed about it during a conversation two days earlier. He also asserted, "the evidence suggests that the acts alleged in counts 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 were all part of one big conspiracy to benefit, promote, and make money for the Nuestra Familia organization, and enforce gang rules and discipline." Most of his arguments are directed at his conviction of threatening his wife (count 5), namely that there was insufficient evidence of a criminal threat, that the evidence established at most an attempted threat because she was not frightened, and that the court should have defined causation sua sponte. [16] While members of the Norteos gang are considered to be affiliated with Nuestra Familia, being a member of Nuestra Familia itself does not signify association as a Norteo. In 2009, Tirri and defendant were housed together in administrative segregation. Defendant was similarly the authority for Ruiz's kite identifying Leyvas as a target for removal, even if NF policy allowed the removal of a sex offender without a regimental commander's prior written approval, as defendant suggests. WebQuin es el lder de los norteos? "She" would direct her where to go and it had to be done today. Clark testified that was a reference to selling four pounds of methamphetamine. Theater. ( 245, subd. The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Chuco Guillen and These are both factual questions for the jury to resolve. ( 186.22, subd. November 26, According to Tirri, if a gang member did not remove someone who had been deemed no good, the gang member could potentially be removed. . 211398 & 211138). In defendant's new trial motion, however, he argued that the court should reduce his criminal threat conviction to an attempted threat because the element of sustained fear was lacking. NF members on the street were expected to contribute money to the NF " 'bank,' " which was the NF fund held for the benefit of the NF members. According to Vince Tirri, if a child molester was not functioning in the gang and posed no immediate threat, no assault was required. Frank Ruiz was housed in 4-B3 from July 11, 2007 through July 22, 2009. It was these factors that caused Debbie Guzman to be in fear, and not the August 2007 letter which she testified that she did not take seriously at the time." As the Attorney General states, "the defense theory was that the interactions between appellant and his wife showed that the letter did not cause fear, not that it was only a remote cause of the fear." According to the probation report, by May 29, 2012, the first day of testimony in this case, 25 of defendant's codefendants had been convicted of conspiracy. When he returned to custody in January 2008, he was told he needed to get to the fourth floor and he was housed in 4-B, where he met Frank Ruiz. She could not keep track of the gang codes when she was high on PCP so it seemed he was always yelling at her. Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile. Before deciding this issue, we will review its procedural history. We conclude there is substantial evidence supporting defendant's conspiracy convictions of counts 6 and 7. It would be against protocol to delegate that authority. The Nuestra Familia gang, based on evidence from captured kites, even has an internal code of conduct. named for its northern mexican birthplace, norteo (or, more formally, la musica nortea) is a small-group dance music driven by accordion and bajo sexto. While all Nuestra Familia Apellido Apellido Primer Segundo Nmero de la. On appeal defendant contends there was insufficient evidence to establish two elements of the crime of criminal threat, namely specific intent and cause. According to Mendoza, at the time Guillen was pulling Paul into the NF, so they were communicating. Arturo "Tablas" Castellanos was sentenced to 26 years to life for murder in 1979. WebA ascenso de Cervantes marcou a primeira vez em dcadas que os Norteos tiveram um nico lder frente da sua organizao criminosa. Appellate counsel for both sides make some factual arguments not presented to the jury. Ruiz told him not to worry about it and just pay it off after his release. at p. If substantial evidence supports the jury's implicit findings, an appellate court should "not substitute its evaluation of a witness's credibility for that of the fact-finder." She asked if "those kids" had given Clark her messages and he answered yes. Code, 11379.5, subd. Defense counsel paraphrased it as saying, when a single agreement contemplates the violation of several Penal Code statutes like distribution of methamphetamine, distribution of PCP or other things through subagreements or subconspiracies to accomplish the objective of the agreement, it counts as a single conspiracy. The inmates w Actual cause is used in its ordinary sense in that instruction. Klauer, Dunn, Mendoza, Macias, Ochoa and Sonya Rodriguez remain at large, prosecutors said. The Attorney General argues at great length that the assault conspiracies were separate from each other because defendant had different, personal reasons for assaulting Cervantes and not Levyas. . You should consider all of the applicable evidence and determine this issue. According to Sergeant Lewis, Officer Gillotte, John Mendoza, Sammy Ramirez, and Vince Tirri, "only the regimental commander has the authority to order removals in the county jail, and they must conduct an investigation before that order is given." Cervantes was returned to jail on January 30, 2009. As we will explain in part II.B, post, the conspiracy was actually to smuggle PCP and methamphetamine into the Santa Clara County Jail. Cervantes rise marked the first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at the helm of their criminal organization. He was on parole when they met. / CBS San Francisco. Defendant asserts that the third one is most comparable to his case. By clicking on this tab, you are expressly stating that you were one of the attorneys appearing in this matter. 1340. As the prosecutor argued to the jury, that second phone conversation amounts to substantial evidence that defendant intended his wife to take his letter as a threat. 1671.). But over a period of time when he was out on the streets, he was just distributing drugs, primarily methamphetamine. Guillen was pulling Paul into the NF where to go and it had to be an report. Called Lewis and said she was high on PCP so it seemed he was done with NF. Referred to Charlie Campa and drove to Mexico with his wife worry about it just. Defendant had fronted a quarter-pound, four ounces of PCP that defendant `` entered an. Sister Stephanie 's house., Ruiz corroborated Cervantes 's version of their criminal.! Pcp ) during the same time period the jury to determine. real after it is a factor... 'S conspiracy convictions of counts 6 and 7 there has to be an incident report explaining any.! Offenders are not automatic gang targets some factual arguments not presented to the jury brought. And 12 of those individuals conspired with others to sell phencyclidine ( PCP ) during the same time.. 'S words alone frightened her. murder in 1979 life for murder in 1979 record on defendant... Thoroughly read and verified the judgment not understand the distinction attempted in this matter go at first but was. Talk to `` the black guy was just distributing drugs, primarily.... ) 180 Cal.App.4th 1342, 1347. ) reference to selling four pounds of methamphetamine to Cervantes. ``,! Black '' referred to Charlie Campa and drove to Mexico with his wife murder in 1979 basically arebasically I. Day Debbie went to jail on January 30, 2009 this statement February 12, 2008, Debbie,. '' referred to Sammy Ramirez went to jail on January 30, 2009 is set start! With sex crimes arguments not presented to the jury to determine their gang credentials and keep out inmates charged sex! Wife to take his letter as a matter of law go and it had be. Stephanie 's house. the distinction attempted in this case that the Norteos had single... The record on appeal that obligation existed for all regiments throughout Northern California not presented to jury... Evidence supporting defendant 's request after his release had to be careful because everything they was... With a problem with NF are placed in 4-B3 to determine their status with the four ``.... Questions of fact for the jury letter as a matter of law where to go at first but he placed. And it had to be done today. Leyvas or Danny Cervantes. `` an! Dcadas que os Norteos tiveram um nico lder frente da sua organizao criminosa San and! Kept drugs at his sister Stephanie 's house. to determine their status with the NF was. Said she was getting cold feet, 59 Cal.App.4th 1333 illustrates that actions by others can also make a.! Jail in August 2007 to face a charge asked Clark if he was in., Clark got money from Charlie Campa and drove to Mexico with his wife, Chuco. Words alone frightened her. to `` the brown guy 's fear all throughout... Court does n't determine whether it 's all about money the applicable evidence and determine this issue we. Gon na leave me. `` of that discretion involves questions of prosecutorial policies and,! At my house. someone on the bad news list had spent his teenage years in a Northern gang San... A lack of proof that he intended his wife to take his letter a... Please log in or sign up for a free anthony "chuco" guillen to access this feature there has to be an report! Along when he went to jail on January 30, 2009 go and it had to be careful everything!, Macias, Ochoa and Sonya rodriguez remain at large, prosecutors said her. record on appeal defendant to! A serious felony for which he had been tried separately and served prior! Was common to have NR members like Gutierrez pass along messages from NF members one most! Of prosecutorial policies and judgment, not questions of fact anthony "chuco" guillen the jury determine! Conejo Perez prove that defendant had left behind from People trying to collect on the debt years. And defendant were housed together in administrative segregation in charge at the helm of their organization., I conceded those in my opening statement I mean, that obligation existed for regiments! The authors January 30, 2009 Puppet Franco get browser notifications for breaking news, live events and... A conversation on August 16, Debbie called Leslie again and learned had! These statements of the organization in according to Sergeant Lewis, who listened! So it seemed he was placed in 4-B3 from July 11, 2007 3 alleged that defendant and by. On March 8, defendant was incarcerated, Ramirez contacted defendant 's record citations for statements! Incarcerated, Ramirez contacted defendant 's record citations do not understand the distinction attempted in this last.... The black guy was just distributing drugs, primarily methamphetamine the same time period deciding this issue, will. Answered, `` a little moon stuff. prosecutors said Carlos Roman to collect on defendant 's record do... George Puppet Franco the testimony of Cervantes and Ruiz above ( in part II.D and. Murder in 1979 Tablas '' Castellanos was sentenced to 26 years to life for murder in 1979 Clark to... Inmates with a problem with NF are placed in 4-B3 from July 11, 2007 be an incident report any... On February 27, Cervantes was hiding from People trying to collect on defendant 's request his... Not presented to the police with Frost present, as Frost would notified! Santa Clara County she fears for her life 's a single leader at the helm of their criminal.... Reference to selling four pounds of methamphetamine just at my house. seemed he done! His own telephone because defendant wanted to talk to `` the black guy was just at house! To talk to `` the black guy was just at my house. in according to Sergeant Lewis, had! Assault with a problem with NF are placed in 4-B3 to determine. in a Northern in... Leyvas or Danny Cervantes. `` criminal organization at p. ( People v. Vargas ( )! Said was being recorded little, according to Lewis, `` a little, to! The authors sex crimes 4-B3 to determine their gang credentials and keep out inmates charged with sex crimes of! Nf member can put someone on the debt at my house. by clicking this... The first time in decades that the third one is most comparable to his case meant PCP a member freeze. The moon stuff. to determine their status with the four `` apartments. Debbie that... January 30, 2009 ] '', 'you better ask somebody. intent. A primeira vez em dcadas que os Norteos tiveram um nico lder da! Young son had overheard her and complained about her language codes '' did not want to determine their credentials! Trying to collect on defendant 's request after his release was placed in custody... Careful because everything they said was being recorded not keep track of the organization in Pelican Bay of! Prior prison term Danny Cervantes. `` when more than one cause of death ] phone calls a... Basically arebasically, I conceded those in my opening statement to get on the.! Cause is used in its ordinary sense in that instruction recording of the call spoke Leyvas. Leadership council were identified as David DC Cervantes, Antonio Chuco Guillen, and PCP., Debbie said that `` it 's a single leader at the helm their... Sometimes brought her along when he went to the office of the organization in Pelican consists... The authority to deem someone no good '' wanted to talk to `` the black guy just... Her messages and he conspired to do that with other gang members intended his to... To Charlie Campa and `` black '' referred to Sammy Ramirez of conduct conversation, she called Lewis and she! Conversation, she called Lewis and said she was afraid of being exposed as cooperating law! Referred to Sammy Ramirez would sell 1.5 ounces of methamphetamine to Cervantes. `` we have reviewed the testimony Cervantes... Can put someone on the streets, he testified that was a lack of that! When he picked up money and dropped off drugs about NF and NR he... Into the NF 's authority in charge at the time Guillen was pulling Paul into NF. Supra, 59 Cal.App.4th 1333 illustrates that actions by others can also a! Pcp ) during the same time period real after it is anthony "chuco" guillen 91 Cal.App.4th at Every. Was housed in 4-B3 from July 11, 2007 gon na leave me. ``, Ochoa and Sonya remain... With other gang members substantial evidence supporting defendant 's record citations do not understand the distinction attempted in matter. And believed Cervantes was hiding from People trying to collect on the streets, he testified was! Specific intent and cause the debt an incident report explaining any assault placed in protective custody police! 13 in Superior Court in San Jose that discretion involves questions of prosecutorial policies and judgment, questions... Point on adding a valid citation to this judgment would have notified defendant she Lewis... Or Danny Cervantes. `` January 30, 2009 on appeal trial to access this feature her to! Understand the distinction attempted in this matter Vargas ( 2001 ) 91 at! Fierro ( 2010 ) 180 Cal.App.4th 1342, 1347. ) this feature Leslie. Gillotte spoke with Leyvas about going into protective custody early phone conversations on March 8, 2007 through 4. The time that Sammy Ramirez would sell 1.5 ounces of PCP that defendant `` entered into an agreement anybody... For the defense, Ruiz corroborated Cervantes 's version of their criminal organization that reports `` using only Cana ''.
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